Vet warns against dangers of common autumn fruit to cats and dogs

Autumn is here — which means it’s officially conker season. Conkers are the glossy brown fruit of the horse chestnut tree which are encased in a spiky green casing.

Conkers fall to the ground in large volumes during autumn months, and while they are a food source for some species, like squirrels and deer, they are extremely poisonous to dogs, cats, and humans.

Conkers contain a poisonous substance called aesculin that can trigger severe health complications in dogs and cats, even when consumed in tiny quantities.

This hazard has prompted veterinary professionals to issue urgent alerts to pet owners as the autumn period brings these threats to gardens, walking routes, and popular woodland paths.

Pet marketing agency Bubblegum Search has now consulted with a seasoned vet who has cautioned that it's absolutely crucial to ensure our beloved furry companions don't ingest conkers this autumn.

Dr Berkcan Yanar, a licensed veterinarian and reviewer at PawsRank, explains that conkers can provoke various symptoms in dogs that owners must monitor.

He cautions: "Conkers contain a toxic compound called aesculin that is toxic to dogs even in small amounts. If a dog swallows or chews conkers, the aesculin can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and, in some cases, the nervous system of the dog."

Typical symptoms can appear within hours of ingestion and include drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. In more severe cases, dogs may exhibit signs of restlessness, shivering, or even seizures.

Dr Yanar points out that the risks go beyond toxicity: "Something few owners know is that conkers also have the potential to cause choking or intestinal blockage even if the toxin does not result in major poisoning.

"Larger dogs will chew them, and smaller dogs swallow them whole, causing potentially life-threatening obstructions that in some cases must be surgically operated on," he adds.

The seasonal nature of the threat means dog walkers must be particularly vigilant during the fall.

Dr Yanar stresses: "I always advise owners to be extra vigilant in autumn months when conkers are abundant in parks, gardens, and woodlands."

Search data collected by Bubblegum Search shows public awareness peaks each autumn, with searches by dog owners for "are conkers poisonous to dogs?" coinciding with the main conker-fall season across British parks and streets.

Immediate action is crucial if you suspect your dog has eaten conkers, according to Dr Yanar.

The vet advises: "In case there is a chance that a dog has ingested a conker, it becomes paramount to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Early treatment, such as inducing vomiting, giving activated charcoal, or injecting IV fluids, can greatly tip the odds in your favour and prevent serious complications."

• Inspect walking routes for conkers during autumn.
• Consider alternative walking locations away from horse chestnut trees.
• Train dogs with reliable recall and "leave it" commands.

The NHS cautions that horse chestnuts differ from sweet chestnuts and the two mustn't be mistaken for one another. It also warns that horse chestnuts should never be consumed by humans or animals due to their poisonous nature.

Horse chestnut trees are widespread throughout UK parks, streets, and woodlands, making autumn an especially dangerous period for inquisitive pets.