What are Colombia's climates? (It's not just hot and cold.)

Colombia It has climates for all tastes . From humid and dry tropical climates to temperate and cold mountain climates, with a wide variety caused primarily by the altitude and geographic diversity within the equatorial zone. What are all the climates in the country?

1. Warm climates "It is found at altitudes below 1000 m with temperatures above 23 °C. "It is typical of the Pacific coast, where you can watch humpback whales; San Andrés, a destination with incredible beaches for diving; and the Caribbean coast, where the famous Barranquilla Carnival is celebrated and where the Tayrona National Natural Park is located," indicates the "Procolombia" page.

2. Temperate climates

In these areas, temperatures range between 17°C and 24°C, as in Medellín and Cali. These places enjoy a moderate climate, with dry and rainy seasons.

3. Cold climates

It occurs between 2,000 and 3,200 m, with temperatures ranging from 12 to 18 °C. Bogotá, located at 2,640 m, has a temperate mountain climate, with cool temperatures year-round.

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4. Paramos: In these areas, above 3,200 m, temperatures range between 6°C and 12°C, and can be very cold. An example of this is Chingaza National Natural Park.

5. Glacial areas

They have temperatures below 6°C, such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where trekking is possible. On the highest peaks of the Andes and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the temperature drops below 0°C.

6. Tropical Rainforest

They are hot and humid, with temperatures exceeding 27°C, as is the case in the Amazon, where you can enjoy lush nature.

7. Tropical steppe

"It is characterized by high temperatures, minimal rainfall, and sparse vegetation. One example is La Guajira, where you can visit a ranch to learn about the Wayuu culture." (READ MORE: The forecast for June and July in Colombia has changed: What does Ideam say? ) What places to visit to enjoy each of these climates?

To enjoy Colombia's diverse climate, you can visit several iconic destinations that represent the country's unique temperature range and its impressive landscape. TurismoCity recommends some must-see destinations.

▪️Warm climate (hot land)

Girardot (Cundinamarca) and Melgar (Tolima): Destinations near Bogotá, ideal for enjoying warm temperatures, rivers for water activities such as rafting and kayaking, and a traditional gastronomic offering.

Santa Fe de Antioquia: A colonial town with a warm climate, famous for its suspension bridge and historic architecture.

▪️Temperate climate (terra temperada)

Medellín: A city with a pleasant climate, known for its urban transformation, parks like Arví, and proximity to temperate towns like Santa Fe de Antioquia.

Coffee Region (Salento, Manizales, Pereira) : Mountainous region with forests and coffee farms where you can enjoy rural tourism, hiking, and learn about the coffee process.

▪️Cold climate (cold land)

Bogotá: Capital located at 2,640 m, with a cool climate and cultural attractions such as the Gold Museum and Monserrate Hill. Cloud forests in the Andean region: Areas with abundant vegetation, ideal for ecotourism and wildlife watching.

▪️Moorland climate

Sumapaz Páramo : Another páramo ecosystem near Bogotá, important for water conservation.

▪️Climate of perpetual snow

▪️ Snow-capped peaks of El Cocuy Park and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: For those seeking mountains with perpetual snow and glacial landscapes, with highly difficult routes and impressive natural beauty.