Beyond Community Notes: Why Elon Musk and India critic Peter Navarro detest each other

A fact-check on Elon Musk’s X has triggered a public clash between senior Trump adviser Peter Navarro and the platform’s Community Notes feature, after Navarro accused India of profiteering from Russian oil.The dispute, which saw Navarro dismiss the fact-check as “crap” and accuse Musk of spreading propaganda, has snowballed into a debate about US trade politics, India’s energy security, and the future of online fact-checking.On September 6, Navarro posted on X that India “didn’t buy any [Russian oil] before Russia invaded Ukraine” and was now doing so “solely to profiteer.” He also linked India’s tariffs to American job losses.X users added a Community Note — the crowdsourced fact-checking system Musk champions — clarifying that India’s imports are for energy security, not profiteering, and pointing out that the US itself continues to buy key Russian goods like fertilisers and uranium.Enraged, Navarro shot back: “Wow. @elonmusk is letting propaganda into people’s posts. That crap note below is just that. Crap.” He doubled down on claims that India is “Kremlin’s laundromat” and that the Ukraine conflict has become “Modi’s war.”The clash over Community Notes is only the latest chapter in a bitter personal feud. Earlier this year, Navarro derided Musk as “a car assembler” whose supply chains depended on China. Musk retaliated with some of his harshest language yet, calling Navarro “dumber than a sack of bricks” and “truly a moron,” even mocking his Harvard PhD as “a bad thing.” He joked that Navarro should consult “Ron Vara” — the fictional expert Navarro once invented to bolster his anti-China arguments.Navarro brushed off the insults on television, saying “Elon and I are fine,” but later reignited hostilities when X fact-checked his post on India’s Russian oil imports. By branding the Community Note “propaganda” and a “crap note,” Navarro turned his personal spat with Musk into a full-blown clash between the Trump administration and Musk’s fact-checking experiment.Community Notes is X’s user-driven fact-checking tool. Contributors add context to posts that may be misleading.Notes are only published if enough contributors from different perspectives rate them as “helpful.”Musk has promoted the system as a free-speech alternative to top-down moderation.But as the Navarro episode shows, the tool can create political friction when influential voices are contradicted.What began as a Community Note beneath one post has become a political theatre of its own. For Navarro, it is about casting India as a villain and defending Trump’s trade narrative. For Musk, it is a test of whether his fact-checking experiment can withstand pressure from the very circles that once cheered his takeover of X.