Japan to restrict location-tracking devices to prevent harassment

In Japan, there has been a significant increase in the misuse of technology in recent years, driven by the widespread use of surveillance. The use of devices such as GPS devices and hidden cameras, designed primarily for locating lost items, for tracking and surveillance purposes has become a social problem. The increasing affordability and proliferation of this technology has provided new methods of surveillance for those with perverse tendencies, while also posing serious security and privacy risks for victims.

The Japanese government has passed a bill amending its previously enacted anti-tracking law to prevent the misuse of these devices, which are used to find lost items. The new regulation restricts the use of such devices for location tracking without permission and gives police the authority to issue warnings to suspected stalkers even in the absence of a complaint from the victim. The Japanese government aims to enact the bill during the extraordinary parliamentary session (by December 17th).

These devices emit Bluetooth-like signals to pinpoint locations via nearby smartphones. These devices, typically used to locate items like keys, wallets, or bags, have recently begun to be used to secretly monitor individuals.

The relevant law could serve as an example for other countries experiencing similar problems.

Japan originally banned unauthorized location tracking with GPS devices with a law change that went into effect in 2021. However, tracking devices that use a different data transmission method were excluded from that scope. Devices used for tracking with other connection methods, such as Bluetooth, will also be included in this law.

Authorities say this gap has become a growing security vulnerability. According to Japanese police data, the number of reports of misuse of such devices reached 370 in 2024, double that of the previous year.

Similar to Western countries where devices like AirTag or Tile can be misused in similar ways, Japan is taking tough action on this issue. The new regulation could serve as a model for other countries, particularly regarding the risks of privacy violations and digital tracking.